The initial step in treating ascites and jaundice involves diagnosing and addressing the root cause of the liver dysfunction. A comprehensive evaluation, including liver function tests, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scan, and in some cases, liver biopsy, is essential. For ascites, dietary sodium restriction is a fundamental aspect of management, as excess salt can worsen fluid retention. Patients are typically advised to limit their daily sodium intake to less than 2 grams per day. Diuretic medications such as spironolactone and furosemide are commonly prescribed to promote fluid excretion and reduce abdominal swelling. In parallel, jaundice treatment focuses on controlling the underlying liver inflammation or damage. This may involve antiviral medications for viral hepatitis, corticosteroids for autoimmune hepatitis, or discontinuation of harmful drugs and alcohol that are contributing to liver stress.
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