The liver is a vital organ of our body that controls several human functions. There are a lot of diseases and medicines that can harm the liver. Through this article, we will learn about fatty liver or hepatic steatosis. What causes fatty liver, various signs and symptoms of fatty liver, and the available treatment options? Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a common condition caused by the buildup of excess fat in the liver cells. This condition can cause liver inflammation, which can damage the liver and create scarring. In severe cases, this scarring can even lead to liver failure. The liver is made up of cells called hepatocytes which are the basic functional units of the liver. Usually, these cells contain a small amount of fat. When more than 5% of the hepatocytes are filled with fat, that condition is called a fatty liver. The fatty liver stage is reversible, but if it is not treated, these fatty deposits are converted into fibrous deposits that kill the hepatocytes and make them non-functional. one can’t reverse it back. When a significant part of the liver becomes fibrous, it leads to hepatic failure. The most common cause of fatty liver is alcohol abuse. Though our liver is capable of regeneration and a limited quantity of alcohol is allowed to consume, it starts destroying the liver cells when a person drinks a lot of alcohol. It causes signs and symptoms of hepatic damage. It is known as Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD). DR. RAJESH UPADHYAY | GASTRO & LIVER CENTRE will take a thorough history of your symptoms and conduct a clinical examination for you. Other than that, a few blood tests like the LFT (Liver Function Test), CBC (Complete Blood Count), lipid profile, blood sugar level, etc., will be done for you to establish the definitive diagnosis.
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